Climate policy, regulations, carbon markets, and the frameworks shaping our environmental future.
158 articles
The fossil‑fuel phase‑out will be decided as much by power and legitimacy as by science. From Amazon oil clashes to Africa’s boom‑bust lessons, here’s how leadership, enforcement and fairness will define a credible transition.
Shell’s onshore exit from Nigeria’s Niger Delta was sold as climate progress. New reporting shows the company still profits from those barrels through trading and infrastructure ties—just as it posts a $6.9bn war-fueled quarterly profit and the UN tests climate leadership via the ICJ. The lesson: accountability is shifting from pledges to enforceable duties, and from branding to balance sheets.
Wind and renewables face a new bottleneck: politics. From a U.S. freeze on 30 GW of wind to UK threats to void contracts and the EU’s industrial pivot, investor confidence and supply-chain security now set the pace—and the cost—of the energy transition.
From Arizona’s 4 GW solar‑plus‑storage deal to Kenya’s mineral value‑chain push and new rounds of global shipping talks, the energy transition has become a systems challenge—one that hinges on grids, ships, storage, critical minerals and industrial policy moving in lockstep.
Fossil fuels carry a built-in volatility premium, while the minerals that power clean tech can shift social and environmental burdens onto producing countries. Here’s how to decarbonize without simply moving harm elsewhere—and why resilience, responsible mining, and circularity must be designed in from the start.
Santa Marta shifted climate diplomacy from rhetoric to execution. With clean energy economics, tighter health-driven regulations, and practical finance tools, coal’s global decline looks structural—even amid geopolitical shocks.
Climate disruption is changing the transition playbook. Governments are linking clean energy, climate adaptation, and conservation infrastructure to build systems that survive fossil-fuel shocks, wildfire risk, flooding, and biodiversity loss.
Santa Marta can turn fossil‑fuel phaseout rhetoric into delivery by centering cities, firewalling fossil influence, and advancing a durable, finance‑positive green shipping deal.
Colombia’s new fossil‑fuel transition summit crystallises a global pivot: from debating phaseout in principle to deciding permits, grids and just‑transition deals in practice. With renewables overtaking coal in 2025 and oil price shocks reshaping politics, the question is no longer if the transition happens—but how fast governments stop new fossil expansion and manage the social fallout.
The era of big climate promises is over. From Europe’s carbon border tax to deforestation rules, multilateral finance and rare-earth minerals, the next phase of climate action hinges on verifiable data, credible enforcement and political power—and on how well we can prove, track and police real-world outcomes.
Geopolitical fuel shocks are turning short-term energy insecurity into long-term structural change. From South Korea’s village solar to EU windfall-tax debates and Africa’s biofertilizer push, volatility is accelerating some transitions—renewables, electrification, grid reform—while delaying others through fossil backstops and permitting drag.
Conflict, climate extremes, and capital costs are forcing conservation and clean energy to reinvent themselves around resilience. From Panama’s $20B investor–state lawsuit and a collapsed £100m Scottish restoration deal to marine heatwaves that nearly double cyclone damages and Mexico’s move to integrate storage into distributed generation, systems that expect disruption—and rebound—will define sustainable progress.
